ECS服务器安装环境Centos 7.8 64位，首先，检查系统版本，更新内核到最新：
------------------- 确定发行版本： ------------------- # cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 7.8 (Final) ------------------- 更新源 ------------------- # wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo # yum makecache # sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo ------------------ 更新系统内核到最新 ------------------ # yum -y update
CentOS 7.x 64位服务器上安装Apache+Php+MariaDB
1. 安装Apache, PHP, MariaDB以及php连接mysql库组件。 # yum -y install httpd mariadb mariadb-server mod_perl mod_ssl
2、启动Apache+MariaDB
配置开机启动服务 # systemctl start httpd.service [启动httpd服务] # systemctl enable httpd.service [设置httpd服务开机启动] # systemctl start mariadb.service [启动mysql服务] # systemctl enable mariadb.service [设置mysql服务开机启动] ------------------ 注意：Enter current password for root (enter for none): 初次运行直接回车 ------------------ # mysql_secure_installation [设置mysql安全性，设置root密码，远程访问，去除test数据库等]
增加最新PHP 7.4.x和Maria 10.0.20资源
—————————————————— https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ius/7/x86_64/packages/p/ —————————————————— # 导入ius源 yum install \ https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ius/ius-release-el7.rpm \ https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm —————————————————— # yum list | grep -w \.ius\. # yum -y install yum-plugin-replace # rpm -qa | grep php # 安装php 7.4.x # yum -y install mod_php74 php74-mysqlnd php74-gd php74-json php74-opcache php74-ldap php74-odbc php74-xml php74-xmlrpc php74-mbstring php74-bcmath
增加DenyHosts 阻止SSH被暴力破解
# wget http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/denyhosts-2.6-5.el7.rf.noarch.rpm # rpm -ivh denyhosts-2.6-5.el7.rf.noarch.rpm 启动denyhosts # systemctl restart denyhosts # systemctl enable denyhosts.service
删除默认首页：
# rm -rf /usr/share/httpd/noindex 清除更新缓存文件 ----------- # yum clean all ---------- ————————————— 重启服务器 ————————————— shutdown -r now
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